The Art Of Surrealism

By Emily Sigidson


Surrealism first debuted in the mid 1920's, where it sparked a new form of creativity and expansion of imagination. This type of art embraces many forms including: art, sculpture, literature and film. They most often offer some element of surprise into the equation. This is typically done with unpredictable objects or characters or even a whimsical, unforeseen landscape.

Essentially, this type of art started from an era known as the Dada movement. Artists that painted surreal works wished to expand on poetry and really exercise the human imagination. Sigmund Freud proved one of the most impactful inspirations with his revolutionary work.

Andre Breton (a Dadaist) did a wonderful job of explaining this new form of art in his book, "Surrealist Manifesto." His main goal was to assist with the greater understanding of what surreal art was really creating. His words describe the art as a way to merge a dream and realistic state into one combined state.

Often times, people associate Salvador Dali with Surrealism. One of the most impactful of his works was "The First Days of Spring" which presents a somewhat bothersome dream state, with incredible character and a headless human.

One of the most significant things to mention about Surrealism is that it was promoted globally. Many countries practiced this trend including: Europe, Mexico, South America and the United States. They all had the same ideals, which was the desire to expand the human mind to create alternate, often dream like states.

This is only a brief synopsis and this truly incredible art form. This idea allowed for the expansion of the human mind and continues to do so today. It is a wonderful way to explore the limitless abilities of our imagination and allow us an opportunity to escape into a dream state by simply studying an artwork.




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